The Controversial Debate Of Cloning - 2276 Words

In recent years, cloning has been a controversial topic, being highly debated by scientists, politicians, and philosophers alike while invigorating popular culture through works such as Star Wars or Aldous Huxley s’ Brave New World (Brock E-3). However, the fantastical examples of cloning to increase labor supply or selective cloning to create a caste system as these works depict, are highly irrelevant to problems society faces today with the prospect of cloning. Current medical technology suggests that cloning may be a new alternative to adoption or natural reproduction for couples that may have medical complications in pregnancy and birth, or couples that may be unable to conceive entirely.Yet, because this technology is so new, and admittedly, in an early, undeveloped stage, legislations or established moral standards are still fairly non-existent, making it essential that certain boundaries be formed. Subsequently, this paper will attempt to do so by suggesting and justify ing that cloning be permitted and considered morally permissible as a means for reproduction. In this, works by D.Brock, C.Strong, E. Berg, L.Kass, and T.Takala will be used to argue that the overall benefits relative to health would outweigh any possible counter arguments against the use of reproductive cloning as an alternative to natural reproduction. Certain terms relative to cloning should be determined prior to the primary argument. Firstly, we may define cloning as â€Å"The act of asexuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Debate Of Human Cloning4152 Words   |  17 PagesHuman cloning has been a very controversial topic for many years now. The term human cloning includes numerous methods that are used to produce genetically identical copies of humans. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a human clone (National Human Genome Research Institute). Lost in the midst of all the fuss about cloning is the fact that cloning is nothing new: it’s rich scientific history spans more than 100 years (Genetic Science LearningRead More Embryonic Wars Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesessay is to clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumblingRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagescell research should be used for cloning organs that will be used for organ transplants. I do not however think that parents should place the doctors on pedestals just because these â€Å"mad scientists† supposedly have the power of Go d.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of heated debate does intrigue me, but not to the point as to where I would make a career of it. I think that stem cell research is a really great idea because it saves people’s lives. After hearing both sides of debates I have to say the research beingRead MorePersonhood: the Central Question in Medical Ethics1219 Words   |  5 Pagesillustrates the central debate in the ethics of medicine: What constitutes a person? Does the level of brain activity characterize an individual as a person? Is a persons body simply â€Å"on loan from the biomass†? The answers to these questions determine the outcome of every medical decision from Abortion to Euthanasia. An analysis of the main arguments arising in these controversial issues will serve to illustrate this point. The idea of personhood is readily apparent in the ethical debate concerning AbortionRead More Cloning: What is the right thing to do? Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pages Multiple Source Essay Cloning: What is the Right thing to do? Cloning offers many applications, especially in medicine, however, in spite of the many advantages, many people still consider the idea of human cloning, and the practice of cloning all together to be immoral. This opinion is rarely based on a careful analysis of facts, often only a spontaneous reaction. Cloning technology has potential for doing much good, research in human cloning should continue, although some applications of itRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Richard Dawkins â€Å"Cloning may be good and it may be bad. Probably its a bit of both. The question must not be greeted with reflex hysteria but decided quietly, soberly and on its own merits. We need less emotion and more thought† (Dawkins, 2011). Cloning is a general term used to describe the replication of biological material (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Throughout this paper the reasoning behind why cloning is an acceptable and potentially life changing science will be examinedRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world on 23 February 1997.Soon after the announcement, the media attention was diverted by the possibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the twoRead MoreShould Cloning Be Tested And Taught?1121 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many arguments as to why cloning should be tested and experimented, for the sake of science. There are also many who oppose the idea of reproductive cloning. There are many ethical reasons as to why one must not attempt to clone, and there are reasons as to why others believe that there is no harm in cloning to benefit the world and how we live. However, the reason why I have such a passion and concern for the idea and methods of cloning is because I have seen it first-hand. I am writingRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering Debate Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetic engineering, a controversial issue has been whether genetic engineering is ethical or not. In â€Å"The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering,† JC Polkinghorne discusses about the moral status of the very early embryo and therapeutic cloning. J. H. Brooke’s article â€Å"Commentary on: The Person, the Soul, and Genetic Engineering† comments and state opinions that counter Polkinghorne’s article. On the other hand John Harris’s â€Å"â€Å"Goodbye Dolly?† The Ethics of Human Cloning† examines â€Å"the possibleRead MoreExtremely Controversial Topic of Human Cloning Essay615 Words   |  3 PagesHuman cloning is one of the most controversial topics regarding modern science, and the advances of gene alogical study. There are many opposing views on the topic. Many people chose to bring things such as human safety, implications on basic morality, and even the violation of things such as religion and nature itself into the debate. Both sides of the infamous cloning debate have their standings, and both sides propose valid points. Human cloning however should be legalized and funded because

Oil and Gas Extraction

Cultural Death During The Melting Pot Of The World

Cultural-Death in the Melting Pot of the World The demise of culture rests in the back pockets and office desks of nearly every American citizen. In a country that claims to value freedom above all other qualities in life, citizens willingly contribute to the destruction of their civilization by mindlessly sacrificing solitude and the opportunity to evolve. According to Huxleyan prophecy, a population that relies on constant distractions and entertainment by technology contributes to the downfall of human development. An example of this is shown through American citizens developing a growing dependency on the internet, which has led to a society of conformity and control. Based on the Huxleyan prophecy, America is experiencing culture-death as a consequence of citizens utilizing social media, disconnecting with nature, and depending on databases as a resource of knowledge. Citizens constantly engage in online social interactions at the expense of their privacy and individuality. The population perceives social media as a source of entertainment and a relief from the complexity of human responsibilities without realizing the negative consequences of online interaction. When an individual willingly reveals their thoughts to a public, permanent domain, they waive their right to control. George Orwell accurately portrays the dangers of excessively revealing thoughts in his novel, â€Å"1984† through his depiction of the â€Å"thought police,† which invades the minds of citizens toShow MoreRelatedA Long With American Family Dynamics, Educational Opportunities, Cultural Diversity, And Technology944 Words   |  4 Pagesof responses that differ based on individual experiences, beliefs, ideas, and knowledge. When I am asked to respond to such question, my answer recognizes the characteristics that go a long with American family dynamics, educational opportunities, cultural diversity, and technology advnacements. Family is a great deal of what being an American means to me. The family dynamics in America contrasts greatly with our western neighbors in the individuality and the family model. In America decision-makingRead MoreMccarthyism In The Crucible1743 Words   |  7 Pagescareer as a journalist and playwright and also to alert the American people against the government misinformation and propaganda that were headed their way. The characters in the play are faced with the same tragedies and sentences that befell people during the McCarthyism trials; he uses the ‘Salem Witch Trials’ as a allegory and metaphor to draw national attention towards the doings and executioners of the McCarthyism propaganda. This play contains allegory, and metaphors, that compares McCarthyismRead MoreSpiritual Perspectives on Healing of Three Non-Mainstream Religions and Christianity897 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough out a day. It is imperative that medical staff be culturally competent and understanding that these different cultures come with their own set of beliefs that differ from their own. â€Å"The United States is often referred to as the Great Melting Pot, a metaphor that connotes the blending of many cultures, languages and religions to form a single national identity† (U.S. Department of State, 2010). In this paper, three non-mainstream religions, Vodun, Rastafari and Taosim, are going to be discussedRead MoreJazz : The Emergence Of Jazz1301 Words   |  6 PagesJazz: the Emergence Jazz is a form of music that originated in the United States during the early 1900s. It was a form of music that influenced generations, started the music careers of many great musicians, and its ties are in the melting pot of New Orleans. Jazz has a variety of styles to listen to and also has many diverse musicians to experience these diverse sounds from. Jazz is a great form of music. Its different styles and musicians give it diversity, while strengthening ties to the AfricanRead More Epic Vs. Modern Heroes Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesmatchless idol that was unto his self the embodiment of cultural perfection. In more recent eras, where societies vary exceedingly, people have relied on scores of heroes. The United States is deemed the â€Å"melting pot† of the world due to the vast number of cultures she houses. Should she not, then, have a vast number of heroes, each one serving an essential role in society? Though modern culture does not choose one hero to exemplify cultural perfection; instead, there are many, each responding toRead MoreNursing Care for the Arab Culture Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States population has been described as a â€Å"melting pot† and continues to increase in diversity. A patient’s culture has a significant influence on how their health care should be provided. It is vital for nurses as health care providers to be culturally competent and knowledgeable of the patient’s culture to deliver appropriate, holistic care (Potter Perry, 2011). This paper will discuss the Arab culture and focus mainly on what to do and not to do as a nurse rendering care to an ArabRead MoreThe Crucible Response Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesUnited State government. A speech made by Joseph McCarthy, a senator during the Red Scare, started the communist hunt, the speech mentioned government workers who showed obvious signs of communistic characteristics, a man of the name Gustav Duran was called â€Å"a n otorious international communist†, Duran worked as an â€Å"assistant secretary of state in charge of Latin American affairs† after being convicted he left for â€Å"chief of Cultural Activities Section in the office of the assistant secretary generalRead More Tony Hillermans The Ghostaway Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesTony Hillermans The Ghostaway In a country that is the melting pot for many cultures, it is hard to interact with all of them. Tony Hillerman educates readers about one culture, the Navajos, through his novel, The Ghostway. After a shooting occurs in the quiet Indian reservation, a Navajo police Jim Chee, officer overcomes many obstacles physically, mentally, and spiritually to sort the case out and protect a young girl. He is constantly struggling with his identity, whether or not he shouldRead MoreDo The Right Thing By Spike Lee1434 Words   |  6 Pages The â€Å"melting pot† of America is the mix of different cultures and identities that supposedly make up the American Society. But to the minorities who are the heart and soul of the â€Å"melting pot,† they know that the idea of diverse and equal identities in American culture isn’t always true. Two sources that dive deeper into this idea are The Reluctant Fundamentalist, by Mohsin Hamid, and Do the Right Thing by Spike Lee. In The Relu ctant Fundamentalist, Hamid uses the main character Changez to showRead MoreAmerica, The Vast Array Of World Culture902 Words   |  4 Pagesplanet, nowhere is the vast array of world cultures more evident than in the United States. For most people, their ancestors came to this country in search of opportunity and a better life for their families. Fueled by motivators such as famine and dictatorship, emigrating to America meant saying goodbye to the only life they had ever known. Adjusting to a new setting and the changes that come with it is hard, especially when the new setting is a melting pot of unfamiliar customs. However, a change

Biometrics free essay sample

Course Description The module draws on language from Skills for Study Ill to build vocabulary, aromatically competency, and refine pronunciation, prepare students to understand nuances of spoken and written communication as well as execute accurate use of spoken and written academic work. Learning Outcomes 1 . Develop abilities to use lexical and grammatical knowledge to critically evaluate discourse presented in academic forms. 2. Understand and evaluate persuasive elements in research and discourse. 3.Demonstrate linguistic proficiency to write a critical response to a standpoint or researched position. 4. Produce a range Of lexical, phonological, and grammatical eaters of language to orally respond to excerpts of spoken and written discourse expressing a standpoint or researched position. Course Outline* Delivery Plan Weekly Unit 1: An electronic world(Part A)Lessons: Introduction to the module and syllabus. Lesson 2: Understanding spoken information: identify features of fluent speech. Understand how pauses, intonation and stress influence listeners. P. 7-13 Week 2 | (Part B)Lesson 3: Become familiar with different types of written text: refer to authors ideas. This public concern obliged the governments and the authorities to generate laws and regulation. After this question remains what is the importance of using biometrics in Lebanon and why must it be forced? Biometrics are a kind of mechanical approach where it helps you notice an entity, and this process of recognition is founded on the physical and social or behavioral traits and characteristics a person has. Many bodily features are used to acknowledge a person. Some of these features are: face, fingerprints, hand geometry, handwriting, iris, retinal, vein, and voice. When it comes to security levels, we see that as the safety cautions break down and fake deals randomly increase, the need of a ighly secure identification and personal verification becomes necessary and vital. Bertillonage, fingerprint, facial recognition, retinal scan, iris scan, DNA, hand geometry and vascular patterns are the major biometrics that have been considered and applied to diverse kinds of identification and authentication systems. Biometrics is a way of using characteristics and parts of the human body as a kind of permanent can trace a wide range of physical characteristics. I will first begin by stating what biometrics is and we will have an overview of the history of biometrics and how biometrics did first began. The word biometrics is derived from two Greek words, bios and metric, where bios mean life and metrics means measurements. So the word biometrics can be defined as Life Measurements. Life measurements of biometrics first started in the agricultural field where scientists used it to compare the yields of different diversity of wheat. So this clarifies the meaning of the word biometrics which is life measurements, because these experiments done on wheat helped the scientists to, after taking the life measurements of the wheat, determine and establish more efficient and effective methods of growth. The history of biometrics includes the identification of people from physical characteristics (eyes, height, scars, weight) and behavioral traits (happy, rude). It early begins in china where newborns were distinguished from each other through footprints and ink stamp of palm. And with time, biometrics advance with Henry Fauld (1880), Francis Galton (1888), and Edward Henry (1899) where it becomes based on fingerprints. And in the early of the nineteenth century, criminology was the main driver of biometrics, when researchers studied the relationship between physical features and criminal tendencies. The fevered pace of biometrics research has created new modalities based on keyboarding patterns or mouse movements, walking patterns (gait), types of utterances (speech), the confguration of veins in the finger or hand (venial), geometries of the finger or hand, the face, and the complex structures of the melanin-rich area of the eye (iris). (R. Vetter, K. Ricaneck; 2010). Currently, biometric techniques are used mainly in security operations. For example, they are used in prison visitor system, state benefit payment systems, border control, gold and diamond minds and bank vaults. Clearly these are areas where security is an issue and fraud is a threat. Recent world events have lead to an increased interest in security that will propel biometrics into mainstream use. Areas of future use include workstation and network access, Internet transactions, telephone transactions and in travel and tourism. Bertillonage biometrics is the first from of biometrics and was invented in the nineteenth century but no longer used these days. The process of the Bertillonage biometrics is a primitive way and it is not so efficient and that is because of the great technological advancement that the world overseen. The rocess starts when an individual is asked to be examined and measured, and that will take 20 minutes and may take more and up to 60 minutes. The measurements are very detailed and various body measurements will be taken and stored. These are some measurements that are taken, and they include the height, length and breadth of the head, the length of the fingers and the length of the fingers. Record filing and checking or comparing the results obtained after examining and taking measurements, was all done by hand but even though, it was considered to be a quite fast process if we considered they time this process was done (19th century). It was proven that the Bertillonage biometrics is accurate at 286,435,456 to 1, and that error may happen due to duplicates and some other errors in measuring because everything was done by hand. Because of the common results that they got among different people, Bertillonage wasnt used much then and diminished as the world Let us state what is fingerprinting before talking and discussing the technology of fingerprinting. Well fingerprinting is to take a copy or a fgure of an individuals fingertip, using either a digital scan of ink, and then storing the records and the haracteristics of the fingertip.

Nature and Place

Human responsibility towards natural world is great indeed. Many people cannot even imagine how significant and integral their actions may be for the nature and its components. Human power does not actually have any boundaries, this is why people should be able to control their actions, ideas, and even thoughts to provide safe present and future.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nature and Place specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many sophisticated authors have already made considerable contributions to our natural world and human participation in its development. Abbey makes a wonderful attempt to explain why people have to take care of the natural environment; LeGuin represents a captivating story of how nature may seek for human support; Dillard shares her ideas about the challenging present we live in; and Huxley describes how crucial the issue of time may be for people and for nature at once. Humans are integra l participants in the development of the natural world; their responsibility cannot be eliminated or neglected as well as the necessity to work, earn money, and promote the progress that influences the nature in many, both negative and positive ways. For any human being, it is very important to think over his/her own place and role in this world. The ideas of self-consciousness which are so perfectly described by Annie Dillard may have two types of outcomes: on the one hand, it is so amazing to lose oneself for a moment and become as innocent as the nature (Dillard 317); and on the other hand, this possibility opens human eyes to their carelessness on the nature and the power people have. People activities are dangerous: trees are vanished and uprooted, animals are deprived of their homes and families, and people are satisfied with their abilities to promote their actions and attempts to improve personal life. Is it possible that human power can positively influence the natural worl d and its inhabitants? Edward Abbey gives one of the most captivating and profound answers and introduces the ideas of eco-defense that unites human rights and abilities to defend the land and everything that is inherent to this land. It is obligatory to protect the land from destruction and depletion. This land is human property that is â€Å"by whatever means necessary† (Abbey 344), and people should find the abilities to control their power and make it less harmful to the land, nature, and all those who live in this natural world.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are many important issues which make humans become those who they are: trains that have to be moved, duties that have to be completed, and machines that have to work under any conditions (Huxley 364). Because of such unpleasant fact, people become influenced by the circumstances they create: the con flicts that are developed between important jobs and the integral environment cannot be solved at once. These conflicts make people worry about their positions, their success, and their destinies. According to Abbey, America is the country those government and people try to protect their natural world and promote those activities which cannot harm the natural world. However, their eco-activities are not enough to provide the world with the necessary protections against other damages people produce. This is why it becomes more important to think about what can be reduced to save the nature instead of what can be done more to improve the situation. The examples of how human actions may influence the natural world may be observed in the forests of California and the Gulf of Mexico. It is known that the forests of California contain the distinct species only, and the Americans try to take as many necessary steps as possible to save these trees and animals which have a need of these tree s. Just remember the story by Ursula LeGuin about the lion that comes to humans to find support. Because of inability to be protected in their native places, animals try to search for the other places. They cannot realize where it is safer now, and they address people who still do not know what to do and kill them simply because of their poor understanding of the problem (LeGuin 290). Is it true that redwood forests cannot be preserved because of human necessity to pay for living? Unfortunately, it is an awful truth that people have to fight against. Almost the same happens to the fish in the Gulf River. People forget about animals’ rights and desires to live and use these natural gifts and resources to get some financial benefits. It is hard to believe that people put their financial and commercial needs on the first place and neglect the nature that is so favorable to them. These conflicts are hard to solve, and people cannot comprehend their urgency unless the nature rebel s against them and their actions. In general, the works of the above-mentioned authors help to comprehend that people are so egoistic and vain that they forget about the nature’s gifts. People do not take care of nature that provides them with the necessary living conditions, and these works should help the reader realize that it is high time to think about the natural world and resources which make this life possible. Even if it is impossible to solve all those problems and conflicts between people and nature, it is still possible to make less harm and teach the other to follow the same way. Only in this case, the natural world and human activities may coexist and cooperate with each other.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nature and Place specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Abbey, Edward. â€Å"Eco-Defense.† In Missy James and Alan P. Merickel Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Uppe r Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Professional Technical, 2004, 344-345. Dillard, Annie. â€Å"The Present at Tinker Creek.† In Missy James and Alan P. Merickel Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Professional Technical, 2004, 315-352. Huxley, Aldous. â€Å"Time and the Machine.† In Missy James and Alan P. Merickel Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Professional Technical, 2004, 364-365. LeGuin, Ursula, K. â€Å"May’s Lion.† In Missy James and Alan P. Merickel Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Professional Technical, 2004, 288-293. This essay on Nature and Place was written and submitted by user Dane Mcdowell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Hamlet And Revenge

Hamlet and Revenge In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, revenge takes its foothold on the main character, Hamlet as he tries to avenge his father’s death. Revenge is a kind of wild justice which man’s typical nature runs toward (ERH). â€Å"The most tolerable sort of revenge is for those wrongs for which a law has not been set forth to remedy: but then let a man take heed the revenge be such, as there is no law to punish: else, a man’s enemy is still beforehand, and it is two for one (Bacon).† In all tragedies, a crime is committed and for various reasons laws and justice are unable to punish the one who committed the crime. Thus, the individual who is the main character, namely Hamlet, goes through with the vengeful act in spite of the dire consequences assured to come. Firstly, Hamlet is approached by the ghost of his deceased father. He learns that his uncle has murdered his father. His mother is also consumed in the tragedy, in that she remarries to Hamlet’s uncle in a rather brief period of time after the King’s death. The incestuous relationship between his mother and his uncle also adds to Hamlet’s mounting fury. The apparition then, is that from which Hamlet’s revenge springs forth. The first in Hamlet’s series of changes is one of doubt. He somewhat doubts the apparition and therefore, devises a plan in which to prove whether his uncle is the true murderer. Hamlet puts on a play, †The Mousetrap† for the new King and Queen. In this play, Hamlet reenacts the way in which the apparition says he was killed. In the midst of the play, the King stands and walks out torn by rage. Hamlet no longer needs proofthe King’s unsettled heart made the play unbearable; thus, Hamlet knew then the source from which his revenge stemmed. Once the period of doubt had been passed by, Hamlet then entered a state seen by many as madness. He ranted incessantly about things which no one could conjure sense from. T... Free Essays on Hamlet And Revenge Free Essays on Hamlet And Revenge Hamlet and Revenge In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet, revenge takes its foothold on the main character, Hamlet as he tries to avenge his father’s death. Revenge is a kind of wild justice which man’s typical nature runs toward (ERH). â€Å"The most tolerable sort of revenge is for those wrongs for which a law has not been set forth to remedy: but then let a man take heed the revenge be such, as there is no law to punish: else, a man’s enemy is still beforehand, and it is two for one (Bacon).† In all tragedies, a crime is committed and for various reasons laws and justice are unable to punish the one who committed the crime. Thus, the individual who is the main character, namely Hamlet, goes through with the vengeful act in spite of the dire consequences assured to come. Firstly, Hamlet is approached by the ghost of his deceased father. He learns that his uncle has murdered his father. His mother is also consumed in the tragedy, in that she remarries to Hamlet’s uncle in a rather brief period of time after the King’s death. The incestuous relationship between his mother and his uncle also adds to Hamlet’s mounting fury. The apparition then, is that from which Hamlet’s revenge springs forth. The first in Hamlet’s series of changes is one of doubt. He somewhat doubts the apparition and therefore, devises a plan in which to prove whether his uncle is the true murderer. Hamlet puts on a play, †The Mousetrap† for the new King and Queen. In this play, Hamlet reenacts the way in which the apparition says he was killed. In the midst of the play, the King stands and walks out torn by rage. Hamlet no longer needs proofthe King’s unsettled heart made the play unbearable; thus, Hamlet knew then the source from which his revenge stemmed. Once the period of doubt had been passed by, Hamlet then entered a state seen by many as madness. He ranted incessantly about things which no one could conjure sense from. T...

Running Quotes About Life

Running Quotes About Life Runners often take lessons they learn in running and apply them to their life, and vice versa. Get inspired with these thought-provoking running quotes: Dean Karnazes Struggling and suffering are the essence of a life worth living. If youre not pushing yourself beyond the comfort zone, if youre not demanding more from yourself- expanding and learning as you go- youre choosing a numb existence. Youre denying yourself an extraordinary trip. Jen Rhines Life (and running) is not all about time but about our experiences along the way. Joan Benoit Samuelson As every runner knows, running is about more than just putting one foot in front of the other; it is about our lifestyle and who we are. Meb Keflezighi, U.S. Olympic marathoner Like the marathon, life can sometimes be difficult, challenging and present obstacles, however if you believe in your dreams and never ever give up, things will turn out for the best. Kara Goucher Thats the thing about running: your greatest runs are rarely measured by racing success. They are moments in time when running allows you to see how wonderful your life is. Marc Bloom In short, running can change your outlook on life and make a new person out of you. Nina Kuscik Running gives freedom. When you run you can determine your own tempo. You can choose your own course and think whatever you want. Nobody tells you what to do. Unknown Life is like a marathon. Its full of ups and down that take your breath away. Amby Burfoot Running has taught me, perhaps more than anything else, that theres no reason to fear starting lines...or other new beginnings. David Bedford Running is a lot like life. Only 10 percent of it is exciting. 90 percent of it is slog and drudge. Nancy Anderson So much in life seems inflexible and unchangeable, and part of the joy of running and especially racing is the realization that improvement and progress can be achieved. Michael Johnson Life is often compared to a marathon, but I think it is more like being a sprinter; long stretches of hard work punctuated by brief moments in which we are given the opportunity to perform at our best. Arthur Blank I run because its so symbolic of life. You have to drive yourself to overcome the obstacles. You might feel that you cant. But then you find your inner strength, and realize youre capable of so much more than you thought. Oprah Winfrey Running is the greatest metaphor for life, because you get out of it what you put into it. Dean Karnazes Running is about finding your inner peace, and so is a life well lived. George Sheehan Life is a positive-sum game. Everyone from the gold medalist to the last finisher can rejoice in a personal victory. Unknown The answer to the big questions in running is the same as the answer to the big questions in life: do the best with what youve got. George Sheehan The obsession with running is really an obsession with the potential for more and more life. Chris Lear, in Running with the Buffaloes In many ways, a race is analogous to life itself. Once it is over, it cannot be re-created. All that is left are impressions in the heart, and in the mind. Michael Sargent Running should be a lifelong activity. Approach it patiently and intelligently, and it will reward you for a long, long time. Jenny Hadfield Life can pull you down, but running always lifts you up. Unknown A marathon is like life with its ups and downs, but once you have done it, you feel that you can do anything. Nelson Mandela Running taught me valuable lessons. In cross-country competition, training counted more than intrinsic ability, and I could compensate for a lack of natural aptitude with diligence and discipline. I applied this in everything I did. Amby Burfoot I have learned that there is no failure in running, or in life, as long as you keep moving. Lorraine Moller, Four-Time Olympic Marathoner For me, running is a lifestyle and an art. Im far more interested in the magic of it than the mechanics. Its that interest and exploration that make running fun for me. Its easy to become outcome-focused; for me the unfoldment of self is what is meaningful in running and outlasts any medals. Molly Barker, founder of Girls on the Run Running is like celebrating your soul. Theres so much it can teach us in life. Hal Higdon I run, therefore I am. And given the years improved fitness adds to our lives, if I did not run, maybe I would no longer be. Ron Daws, The Self-Made Olympian There is more to failing than picking yourself up out of the dust, brushing off the grime and trudging onward. For every defeat, there is a victory inside waiting to be let out if the runner can get past feeling sorry for himself. Max Popper in The Essential Runner When you have the running spirit, you look forward to life. I firmly believe that I wouldnt have lived as long or as happily as I have without running. Adam Goucher One of the first lessons running teaches us about success in athletics and in life is that there is no one else. No one else can do your workouts for you. You alone must do the drills... You cannot hire someone else to do your cross-training when you are battling injury, or pay someone to run a race and get you a new PR. You are truly your own hero in running. It is up to you to have the responsibility and self-discipline to get the job done.